Energy providing organelles
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EnglishVoice Age
Young Adult (18-35)Accents
North American (General)Transcript
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chloroplasts and paroxysms. It will also discuss the shared traits of these organized as well as research aspects. Energy is expended in various forms and organisms in most eukaryotes, Energy is produced by mitochondria. In plants, chloroplasts convert light to chemicals which is then utilized to produce energy. These organize provide energy by working in tandem with other cellular organelles, including paroxysms. To understand in detail their structured methods, we must start by observing them individually, popularly known as the powerhouse of the cell mitochondria are prevalent in most domains of eukaryotes. The amount of my to Konya is buried going from 1 to thousands. It is directly proportional to the amount of energy the self requires. If you look at the range of cells, a local motive cell would be the one that extends the most. Therefore it would require about A couple 1000 fighter. Contrary to work for why does one even need this large amount of mitochondria while they are the only ones who can break glucose monomers to adenosine triphosphate. In this process, one n. a. d. h. gives 3 80 p. The currently organ L. Then use molecular separation by producing adenosine, die phosphate and inorganic phosphate. And this separation generates energy. Now that we've discussed generally about the mitochondria organelles. Let's move on to observe its structure. First I've highlighted with the yellow line the outer membrane. It is smooth and similar to the plasma membrane, such that the fossil lipid bi layer um is part of it with integral protein structures called corns. These points allow ions nutrient molecules 80 P. A. D. P et cetera to pass from the cell cytoplasm into the organ L. And from the organelles towards the south. This is an important process since this organ I'll does contribute much to the cells activity. Next I highlight the magenta line which is known as the inner membrane. This inner membrane allows permeability freely but selectively to oxygen, carbon dioxide and water and it just also housing the Russians known as Christie. Further, we move on to highlight the gap in between the two membranes, which is known as the interim membrane space and it is very important such that it carries or more so has the primary function of this mitochondria organelles, which is oxidative for speculation as I discussed before in the previous slide and it also has liquid same as the cytoplasm, but it has a different proteins. Next we see. Yeah mm. Further we move on to the mitochondrial matrix as highlighted in purple. Now here the intersections have enzymes for catalyzing the self along with tribal zones and it also stores mitochondrial DNA, which is very important since it's give it gives this original its autonomy. Finally, we move on to one of the most important structures within this organ. All the Christie as I highlighted in red. These are highly complex and it includes most of the self organized activities that benefits the south. So the electron transport systems like GPS and taste complex and transport proteins. Okay, These wrinkles or folds are organized two layers that are called us laminate. Now that we have learned so far in biology, nature creates surface area by creating protrusions like as seen in the small intestine double I. Um gecko appendages and more more the surface, More volume of energy created. The image that be examined in detail of the mitochondria is 0.5 nanometer wide enhanced interestingly my to Kandra are autonomous in the sense that it moves around and divides themselves. It also carries its own DNA passed down by the maternal side only by the X. Um surprisingly, you can follow through your family lineage through this method of tracing the mitochondria and we can discuss this feature in detail in the endo symbiotic theory. Later in this presentation, to talk about research by observing the activities of the mitochondria and by understanding its methods, researchers are furthering the subject of saleh rehabilitation. When we shot down into the second, we can all discuss in this presentation chloroplasts. They are only found in al *** plants and sign a bacteria that contain green pigment. They use wavelengths of light from the sun to push and catalyst chemical processes that essentially provide energy depending on the variety of plant. The organize usual location remains the leaf and it carries chlorophyll, which is green because the plant requires the absorption of red and blue wavelengths. So this organ l performs photosynthesis along with production of lipid compounds and amino acids required for a sauce membrane. The plants have their own life system where their chloroplasts produce 80 p and sugar for storage. Later, the mitochondria used the start starch and produce more energy. The plans require both in order to produce food for themselves and use my to control DNA too. Let us now discuss in detail the structure of chloroplasts. As I highlight here, the cell wall. It is one of two membranes, as this organ is also double membrane. Its structure is hard and it is for upholding the hardness of don't work it out now. This contributes to the heart shall like feeling of relief. These chloroplasts, these organelles are known as saucer like over like lands like it does have that shape her in remembering highlighted in magenta, it has a fluid mosaic model of the fast ball pit membrane. It has for selective permeability. This is closer to the selling organized activity which benefits the cell. Here they both create a gap again as previously discussed, the mitochondria, the interim membrane space. And this is the in between location for the chemical reactions, where the byproducts of these reactions are released through the cell wall. Outside next we sleep the Strama which is highlighted in route. This is generally known as the cytoplasmic place in. It has fluid that flows within similarly and it carries the ribosomes, the enzymes necessary for reactions and most importantly, the chloroplast DNA. No, the score past DNA allows for the organized activities and activities that control the energy expended outside towards the cell, the overall self. Now continuing, there are laminated again as seen in mitochondria. This become important these protrusions, but here they are known as silent colloids. Now, these thyroids, pardon me fella coins are often stacked uh in circular pods. Now in this image, you may see them more cylindrical, but this is a cross section, but they are stacked upon um and hear about highlighted singular tile accords in purple. But the South version that look more like bathrooms, that is how they are often formed in within the South as they are more productive. Now, the stag version of the dollar coins are known as grand um as the highlighted in light blue and as I mentioned.